India commemorates Dr. Abdul Kalam's 8th death anniversary and honours him every year and whenever India achieves success in science, particularly in space and missiles. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the Missile Man of India, marked an indelible influence on science and politics. He was known as the 'People's President' while serving as India's 11th President. His path from modest beginnings in Rameswaram to the illustrious Rashtrapati Bhavan, highlighted his unrelenting spirit, tenacity, and commitment.
As an aerospace scientist, Kalam contributed significantly to India's space research through his work with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Dr. Kalam died on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, after a heart attack. His impact as an inspiration carries on, inspiring students and residents across India. His words continue to inspire and guide many others to strive for excellence and make a good difference in the world.
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen (APJ) Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931 and some of his key contribution includes:
- Kalam was essential in developing the groundwork for the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) rocket launch systems, from the late 1960s through 1982.
- Dr. Kalam had a critical organisational, technological, and political role in the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests.
- From 1999 to 2002, he served as the Government of India's Principal Scientific Advisor.
- His accomplishments as a scientist with both the DRDO and ISRO are remarkable, and he was dubbed "India's Missile Man" for his significant contribution.
- Between the 1970s and the 1990s, Kalam worked on the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III programmes, both of which were successful.
Dr. Kalam received numerous major accolades, including India's highest civilian distinction, the Bharat Ratna, in 1997. He served as India's 11th President from 2002 until 2007.
